Snowed in without Power!

I wish I could show you a photo of the house today. It is buried in snow. Unfortunately, Leanne’s computer is still too full and I can’t download the photos from the camera yet.

This photo from New Year’s 2017 will have to suffice.

January 1st, 2017 at 12:43 am.

We thought this was a lot of snow. (Ha!) Besides less snow, the other thing that is different in this photo is all the lights are on.

Over the past weekend, due to heavy snow breaking branches, we have had 6 separate power outages.

They are not the most relaxing events, but the kids love a good black-out. We light candles and revel in the adventure. “I love Earth-hour!” says my daughter.

Beneath the fun of it lies my worry that the decisions we have made on the house leave us vulnerable to power outages. Specifically, back-up power.

I have this insecurity that there is a silent mass of onlookers waiting for us to fail. “Let’s see how this ‘Forever House’ handles a power outage” they say in my head. “Bet they wish they had a gas generator!”

Well, I must admit it was a bit shaky, but we did okay and I remind myself that we’re not done yet.

Surprising to many, my master plan calls for no fossil fuels and no wood-burning. I want to keep the brick fireplace but insert an electric fire that looks good and gives a little heat. When the power went out, however, it was very comforting to be able to light a fire. It reminded us of the winter of 2014 when we challenged ourselves to live without buying more fuel oil and so we relied on wood and a little electric heat.

Leanne wants to keep the fire, but we don’t have to decide now, because we have a lot of other things to do before we come to that.

The fact is, we moved in before the house was done. I am not finished insulating and sealing the basement and top floor. The root cellar door is not sealed and insulated as well as we plan to. I’d also like to re-apply the weather-stripping to the windows, seal up the stained-glass transom lights in the front rooms, and improve the front door.

All this insulation and sealing is key, because we are counting on it to keep our heating bills down.

At the moment, our heat is supplied by the same water heater that used to heat our tap water before the renovation. Hot water is pumped through pipes stapled to the underside of the main floor and it warms the floor above.

Heating water with electricity is 100% efficient, but it is expensive, so I have been steadily trying to finish insulating wherever I haven’t reached yet.

The first time the power went out for more than an hour, I was anxious that putting our eggs in the electricity basket had been unwise. However, we noticed that the house did not cool very quickly. The insulation we had done so far was having an effect. It was the front rooms with their thinner walls and heritage windows that cooled the fastest and that’s where the fireplace was.

I also noticed that the bathroom floor, where the water heating pipes are embedded in concrete just below the tile, stayed warm for two hours or so. I realized that one great advantage to heating with underfloor hydronic pipes is that once the water is warm, it continues giving off heat for some time.

Once the house is finished, we will be able to last a long time without feeling the chill, but maybe you still think we need a back-up source of heat for longer emergencies. They tell you to be prepared for 72 hours without assistance.

My answer to that is my father-in-law Dave’s idea which he has helped us implement: the Toyota Prius as back-up generator. Read more about how we’re doing that here. When the wiring to the garage is complete, we can use the Prius or any other hybrid or electric car to power important stuff in the house like the fridge.

A more obvious solution is a large storage battery like Tesla’s Wall. Charge it in the daytime with solar panels and charge your car from the battery at night. If there is not enough to completely charge the car, BC Hydro will tip it up.

Incidentally, this is the same principal we hope to implement with the solar hot water panels someone handed down to us: heat a large tank of water in the heat of the day and use it (or simply let it warm the basement) in the evening.

It seems I have to get used to the idea that the house will be completed bit by bit. There will probably not be a ribbon-cutting ceremony. That fantasy of moving back in with all systems working perfectly is just that, a fantasy.

Meanwhile, it looks like it will be sunny tomorrow so the kids will go back to school. Then, later in the day, another winter storm is expected. At least now we know we can handle it.

Oops, we’re a little low on dry firewood…

Anybody got some?

 

 

 

The Missing Contractor

[UPDATE MARCH 2016: since this post was written, Leanne and I have entered into a contract dispute with Ridgewater Homes. For more details, click here.]

I only want to name people if I can say something nice about them.

I have a few nice things to say about Kingswood Builders Group but we’ll never know how good a company they really are because I can’t get them on the phone.

Let me clarify that they are not the contractor that we hired this year (but they could have been). We hired Ridgewater Homes after some careful research this year and I’ll tell you about that next week.

I can only guess Kingswood were sick and tired of giving me quotes and didn’t believe our project would ever actually happen. Fair enough, we did get two quotes and three meetings out of them over the course of three years without going ahead. They were the only company to do that for us and we appreciated it. It’s just too bad they went off the radar when we finally got our ducks in a row this year.

Anyway, here is their quote from January 2014, insulated concrete form (“quadlock walls”), insulation, interior finishing and all:

KINGSWOOD BUILDERS GROUP LTD

2655 KINGSWAY AVE PORT COQUITLAM BC V3E1P8
TEL. 604 941-4849 FAX. 604 941-0241

ESTIMATE
NAME JAMES ROWLEY

THE UNDERSIGNED PROPOSES TO FURNISH ALL MATERIALS AND PERFORM ALL LABOR NECESSARY TO COMPLETE ALL THE DESCRIBED WORK
REQUIREMENTS
THE SCOPE OF WORK IS AS FOLLOWS.
TO LIFT THE EXISTING HOUSE AND REMOVE ALL THE EXISTING FOUNDATION
TO DIG DOWN APPROX 1’9” PLUS FOOTING AND SAND AND DISPOSE
TO SUPPLY AND INSTALL QUADLOCK WALLS OVER FOOTING AS PER PLAN
TO FRAME ADDITION AND NEW ROOF LINE AS PER PLAN
ALL SIDING AND TRIM AS PER PLAN
ALL HOUSE SERVICES FROM CITY HOOK UPS TO HOUSE
R/I PLUMBING & ELECTRIC
INSULATION & DRYWALL PLUS PAINT
ALLOWANCE ON VANITIES $3000.00
ALLOWANCE ON BUILT-IN DRAWS ETC $2500.00
ALLOWANCE ON LIGHTING $2500.00
ALLOWANCE ON CERAMIC TILE $1600.00
ALLOWANCE ON PLUMBING FIXTURES $4200.00
ALLOWANCE ON FLOORING $800.00
THIS HOUSE HAS BEEN PRICED WITH OUT THE SPECIAL ITEMS THAT THE OWNER WOULD LIKE TO HAVE IE: HEAT RECOVER ITEMS ETC,AT THIS TIME

TOTAL PRICE $314,789.00 PLUS GST

ALL PRODUCT TO BE CONFIRMED BETWEEN BUILDER AND HOME OWNER IN WRITING
HOPING THIS IS THE INFORMATION THAT YOU REQUIRE AND PLEASE DO NOT HESITATE TO CALL.
YOURS TRULY
PETER
________________________________________________________________ ALL OF THE ABOVE WORK TO BE COMPLETED IN A GOOD AND WORKMANLIKE MANNER

ANY CHANGES IN THE WORK AND THE PRICE SHALL BE MADE IN WRITING.

THIS PROPOSAL IS MADE ON THE CURRENT MATERIAL AND LABOUR COSTS
A DELAY IN ACCEPTANCE OF MORE THAN DAYS WILL REQUIRE A
REVIEW OF THE PROPOSAL AND RE-DATING BEFORE THE AGREEMENT
BECOMES BINDING.

As I mentioned before, setting a goal of obtaining 5 or 6 quotes is all very well, but finding 5 or 6 contractors who are interested enough in meeting us, let alone submitting a quote on the project, is another matter entirely.

I can understand that contractors are hesitant to provide quotes. It’s not that they are unscrupulous or trying to cheat you. Putting together an estimate that is at all accurate takes time. How many times have they worked for a week on an estimate for a customer only to never hear back from them? I imagine after a few experiences like that you might start getting a lot more vague with your numbers.

That’s why I really appreciated Peter of Kingswood Builders Group coming out and giving us some solid numbers for us to get our heads around. The first estimate was for a simple bathroom and kitchen remodel but after we engaged Annabel the Architect, Kingswood gave us a second quote based on her design.

Did we hem in our design because we were worried about how much it would cost? A little (but not much!). We imagined the existing basement would stay the same even though the ceiling is too low and it leaks air and heat. “We’re not made of money” we said to ourselves.

We’ve had several reality-check moments in our journey and this was one of them.

It’s there in black and white: TOTAL PRICE $314,789.00 PLUS GST

If you’re thinking that you could buy a whole house for that, you’re right (but, ehem, not in Vancouver). We bought the whole property–a double lot with two houses–from Leanne’s Mom for $425000.

What’s the rule again? Don’t spend more than half the value of the house on renovations?

We were proposing to spend over 3/4.

Monte Paulsen, our energy designer, first pointed this out on his first visit. It has been the elephant in the room ever since. “This is a wonderful plan, but how can we afford it?”

I question everything and I questioned that rule. Why shouldn’t you spend $300K on a $400K house? Is this about re-sale value? It’s true we would feel pretty stupid if we sell the property after sinking so much into it, but what if we never sell? It’s been kept in the family this long, why not another generation or two?

Where do we get this idea that we should limit our investment in an existing home? Is this the calculation that lenders (banks, credit unions) and real estate agents will tell you–that you should plan based on the assumption you may have to move in 5 years? This is good for them because it gets you thinking about “upgrading” to a bigger or nicer house, instead of making the one you’re in suit you over the long term. Every time you change houses, they make money.

I would add that the longer you stay in a home, the better for the planet. Your recycling system gets efficient, you learn the tricks of saving energy, water and money that apply to that particular house, and when you make yourself comfortable, you increase the likelihood that the house will not be torn down.

However, my willingness to spend too much on our home renovation in order to do everything at once hasn’t altered one inconvenient fact: Leanne and I don’t have $300K nor can we borrow $300K. Is that going to stop us? No!

Well, maybe, but we’re going to try anyway. If you haven’t noticed, I’m a stubborn person on certain things.

Yes, I want to make our house more comfortable to live in (including adding the bathroom upstairs for the kids) and that may be seen as selfish, but it also means we will be happy to live here longer and that is good for the planet. Every time a property changes hands there is a risk it will be torn down. In this way a more comprehensive renovation is better for the environment than the piece-meal approach most of us are forced to take because we don’t have the up-front cash to go bigger.

Again, making your home more comfortable for you and your family is good for the planet!

Now, if most of us can’t afford to renovate more than one room at a time, we certainly can’t afford to add energy and water saving measures at the same time even if those measures will save us money in 10-20 years. We just don’t have the cash. The result is upgrades like countertops, remodelled bathrooms, new decks, but very little comprehensive insulation or sealing of whole houses.

We can’t expect homeowners to lead the charge and retrofit their own homes when it means borrowing heavily to do it. What would help is if the costs were lowered and I know of at least three ways to do that.

1. Do more of the work oneself. Listed in the Kingswood estimate are things like vanities and tiles. We took those things out of the contract we ended up with (with Ridgewater Homes). We also took out insulation, wiring and other things we can do ourselves. (We’ll see how long it takes us to be truly finished).

Another way is by means of grants and rebates. As I mentioned, these do exist for energy efficiency in BC from BC Hydro and Fortis BC. However, there are large gaps that only a government program, like the cancelled LiveSmart BC grants, could fill. The Federal Government inexplicably ended the popular EcoEnergy Grants in 2012 (but let’s talk more about that later).

Another way that I stumbled upon when I heard Lorraine of Now House speak is economies of scale. Buying in bulk. When Now House retrofit 100 homes in Windsor Ontario, they brought the costs down from about $66K to $11K per house, just by doing the same work on 95 very similar homes. Wow.

So how do we organize something similar in Maple Ridge among individual homeowners with quite different houses? Well, I have concluded (partly out of impatience to get our house done) that a first step might be to share an example to get people talking.

And that’s what Hammond Forever House is. Watch as we challenge ourselves to reduce our energy and water use while retaining the character defining elements of this beautiful old house. Hopefully some of you will start to imagine how your own home could be retrofit. Then we’ll talk.

Student Assignment

Iago and Othello; Yin and Yang
Iago and Othello; Yin and Yang

As I mentioned, one of my reasons for cleaning out the office was that two classes of landed immigrant ESL students were coming for a visit. These are students of the Canadian Language Instruction for New Immigrants (LINC) program and I teach one of the classes.

I was pretty nervous about their visit. I knew they may have very different priorities at their houses. For example, many of them are probably clean and tidy. Most of our students probably clean their floors at least once a month!

The tour went well and everyone was very polite about the mess.

This post is part of a writing assignment for my students. They must read it and give me some advice. The higher level students must offer to help! (They don’t really have to help, just practice offering.)

Dear Abby,

One day, the kids and I came home after being gone overnight. The three cats  and the 4 guppies (fish) had been left alone for 12 hours. When I opened the door, I thought Leanne must be home because I heard water running. I was surprised because she was not due back for a few hours.

I quickly realised that something was wrong because, in addition to the running water, I heard water splashing and a cat meowing. It was coming from the bathroom. I rushed into the house, through the living room and through the kitchen and opened the bathroom door. What I saw there did not make sense to me.

Othello, the black cat, was on the window sill meowing loudly for help. Across the room from him, the  tap was gushing water into the sink. The sink was overflowing all over the cabinet below. The floor was covered with water.

Soaked
Soaked

Othello, soaking wet himself, ran out of the room.

I turned off the water.

The kids and I tried to figure out what had happened.

I believe now that, first, Othello had entered the bathroom and closed the door behind him. Unable to get out, he had climbed onto the cabinet and stepped on the  tap handle which turned the water on. The drain in the sink must have been a little slow and the water overflowed the sink. As the water began to flood, Othello must have tried to escape out the closed window.

Poor Othello! We wrapped him in a towel and dried him off.

I have already told you that one of the problems with the bathroom is that water seeps through the floor into the basement below. I went downstairs to look and here is what I saw.

Back in the bathroom, after I mopped up the water from the floor, I noticed the water damage to the cabinet. It is an IKEA cabinet that is made out of particle board. As you might expect, it sucked up the water like a sponge.

Alright, I need your advice, students. Should I buy a new cabinet?

We like the sink. The cabinet still works. We are planning to renovate the bathroom soon. Replacing the cabinet would cost a little money and take some time. However, the cabinet is uglier than ever and it would be nice to have a new one. What do you think?

Soggy in the Bathroom

Statement of Significance – Page 10

Note: To find out what a Statement of Significance is, go to this page where I introduced it. To read all published pages of this document, click on the “Statement of Significance” link in the Categories menu on the right. Enjoy!

SOS Page 10

Statement of Significance – Page 5

This line drawing was done by one of the tenants, D. Sharpe, in 1987. She was one of the tenants who lived in the house between the time when Leanne’s parents moved to Webster’s Corners (east Maple Ridge) into the house they built there and 2006, when Leanne and I moved here with our baby daughter.

Hammond Forever House and the Little Yellow House were rented out between about 1974 to 2006. In that time, my in-laws maintained them carefully, but did not, thankfully, update the interiors much. SOS Page 6

How big is your dormer?

From the back, the new additions are quite elegant
From the back, the new additions are quite elegant

Why not run the dormer across the entire width of the house? That would give us more space and eliminate those pesky sloped sections of ceiling in the kids’ bedrooms.

Well, even before we started considering the requirements of the Heritage Revitalization Agreement, we were sensitive to maintaining the character of the house.

If the dormer roof ran from North to South it would become the main roof of the house, changing the look considerably. We thought that would create an imbalance between front and back. With the dormer inset like this, the original roof still defines the shape of the house.

The Heritage Department at the District of Maple Ridge did not make any special requirements for us to do this, but they did approve our plans.